It was very much a southern town, with ten thousand white citizens, seven hundred free blacks, and three thousand slaves. As a result, the majority of the six hundred workers who erected the White House and the Capitol were slaves whose wages were garnisheed by their masters. The federal government was still so small that when it had moved from Philadelphia the previous year, the complete executive-branch archives fit neatly into eight packing cases. Chernow, Ron. Alexander Hamilton (pp. 636-637). Penguin Publishing Group. Kindle Edition.

— Capitol at time of US founding  

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